Full answer
Start by gathering your EIN, business name, vehicle identification numbers, taxable gross weights, and first-use months. Download the correct reporting-period Form 2290 and instructions, or choose an IRS-authorized e-file provider.
Calculate the tax using the applicable weight category and first-use month, then complete Schedule 1 for every vehicle reported. Claim suspension where appropriate for qualifying low-mileage vehicles. Submit the return electronically, or mail it when paper filing is permitted. Electronic filing is required for returns reporting 25 or more taxed vehicles.
Pay the balance using an authorized method, such as electronic funds withdrawal, EFTPS, or an approved card processor. Finally, save the accepted return, stamped Schedule 1, and payment confirmation together for your business records.
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General information verified against current IRS instructions, not tax or legal advice. IRS rules, addresses and phone numbers can change — confirm with the IRS before acting. Last reviewed 2026-11-08.